Thursday, March 24, 2011

Literary Criticism


Desire


by Paz Latorena



  She was homely. A very broad forehead gave her face an unpleasant, masculine look. Her eyes, which were small, slanted at the corners and made many of her acquaintances wonder if perchance she had a few drops of celestial blood in her veins. Her nose was broad and flat, and its nostrils were always dilated, as if breathing were an effort. Her mouth, with thick lips, was a long, straight; gash across her face made angular by her unusually big jaws.

  But nature, as if ashamed of her meanness in fashioning the face, molded a body of unusual beauty. From her neck to her small feet, she was perfect. Her bust was full, and her breast rose up like twin roses in full bloom. Her waist was slim as a young girl’s her hips seemed to have stolen the curve of the crescent moon. Her arms were shapely ending in small hands with fine tapering fingers that were the envy of her friends. Her legs with their trim ankles reminded one of those lifeless things seen in shop windows displaying the latest silk stockings.

  Hers was a body of a sculptor, a thirst for glory, might have dreamt of and molded in a feverish frenzy of creation, with hand atremble with a vision of the fame in store for him. Hers was a body that might have been the delight and despair of a painter whose feelings faltering brush tried in vain to depict on the canvass such a beautiful harmony of curves and lines. Hers was a body a poet might have raved over and immortalized in musical, fanciful verses. Hers was a body men would gladly have gone to hell for.

  And they did. Men looked at her face and turned their eyes away; they looked at her body and were enslaved. They forget the broad masculine forehead, the small eyes that slanted at the corners, the unpleasant mouth, the aggressive jaws. All they had eyes for was that body, those hips that has stolen the curve of the crescent moon.

  But she hated her body – hated that gift which Nature, in a fit of remorse for the wrong done to her face, had given her. She hated her body because it made men look at her with an unbeautiful light in their eyes – married eyes, single eyes.

  She wanted love, was starved for it. But she did not want that love that her body inspired in men. She wanted something purer, cleaner.

  She was disgusted. And hurt. For men told other women that they loved them looking deep into their eyes to the soul beneath their voices low and soft, their hands quivering with the weight of their tenderness. But men told her that they loved her body with eyes that made her feel as if she were naked, stripped bare of their simple eyes to gaze upon. They told her that with voices made thick with desire, touched her with hand afire, that scared her flesh, filling her with scorn and loathing.

  She wanted to be loved as other women were loved. She was as good as pure as they. And some of them were as homely as she was. But they did not have beautiful bodies. And so they were loved for themselves.

  Deliberately she set out to hide from the eyes of men the beautiful body that to her was a curse rather than a blessing. She started wearing long, wide dresses that completely disfigured her. She gave up wearing the Filipino costume which outlined her body with startling accuracy.

  It took quite a time to make men forget that body that had once been their delight. But after a time they became accustomed to the disfiguring dresses and concluded she had become fate and shapeless. She accomplished the desired result.

  And more.. For there came a time when men look at her and turned their eyes away, not with the unbeautiful light of former days but with something akin to pity mirrored there –pity for a homely face and a shapeless mass of flesh.

  At first she was glad. Glad that she had succeeded in extinguishing that unbeautiful light in the eyes of men when they looked at her.

  After some time, she became rebellious. For she was a woman and she wanted to be loved and to love. But it seemed that men would not have anything to do with a woman with a homely face and an apparently shapeless mass of flesh.

  But she became reconciled to her fate. And rather than bring back that unbeautiful light in men’s eyes, she chose to go … with the farce.

  She turned to writing to while away the long nights spent brooding all alone.

  Little things. Little lyrics. Little sketches. Sometimes they were the heart throbs of a woman who wanted love and sweet things whispered to her in the dark.. Sometimes, they were the ironies of one who sees all the weaknesses and stupidities of men and the world through eye made bitter by loneliness.

  She sent them to papers which found the little things acceptable and published them, “To fill space,” she told herself. But she continued to write because it made her forget once in a while how drab her life was.

  And then came into her life – a man with white blood in his veins. He was one of those who believed in the inferiority of colored races. But he found something unusual in the light, ironic tirades from the pen of the unknown writer. Not in the little lyrics. No, he thought that those were superfluous effusions of a woman belonging to a race of people who could not think of writing about anything except love. But he liked the light airy sketches. They were like those of the people of his race.

  One day, when he had nothing to do, he sent her, to encourage her, a note of appreciation. It was brief, but the first glance showed her that it came from cultured man.

  She answered it, a light, nonsensical answer that touched the sense of humor of the white man. That started a correspondence. In the course of time, she came to watch for the mail carrier for the gray tinted stationery that was his.

  He asked to see her – to know her personally. Letters were so tantalizing. Her first impulse was to say no. A bitter smile hovered about her lips as she surveyed her face before the mirror. He would be disappointed, she told herself.

  But she consented. They would have to meet sooner or later. The first meeting would surely be trial and the sooner it was over, the better.

  He, the white man, coming from a land of fair, blue-eyed women, was shocked. Perhaps, he found it a bit difficult to associate this homely woman with one who could write such delightful sketches, such delightful letters.

  But she could talk rather well. There was a light vein of humor, faintly ironical at times, in everything she said. And that delighted him.

  He asked her to come out with him again. By the shore of Manila Bay one early evening, when her homely face was softened by the darkness around them, he forgot that he was a white man, that she was a brown maiden – a homely and to all appearances, shapeless creature at that. Her silence, as with half closed eyes she gazed at the distance, was very soothing and under the spell of her understanding sympathy, he found himself telling her of his home way over the seas, how he loved the blue of the sea on early morning because it reminded of the blue of the eyes of the women of his native land. He told her of his love of the sea, for the waves that dashed against the rocks in impotent fury, how he could spend his life on the water, sailing on and on, to unknown and uncharted seas.

  She listened to him silently. Then he woke up from the spell and, as if ashamed of the outburst of confidence, added irrelevantly:

  “But you are different from the other women of your race,” looking deep into her small eyes that slanted at the corners.

  She smiled. Of course she was, the homely and shapeless mass of flesh that he saw her to be.

  No, I do not mean that, “he protested, divining her thoughts, “you do not seem to care much for convention. No Filipino girl would go out unchaperoned with a man, a white mad at that.”

  “A homely woman can very well afford to break conventions. Nobody minds her if she does. That is one consolation of being homely,” was her calmly reply.

  He laughed.

  “You have some very queer ideas,” he observed.

  “I should have,” she retorted. “If I didn’t nobody would notice me with my face and my … my figure,” she hated herself for stammering the last words.

  He looked at her impersonally, as if trying to find some beauty in her.

  “But I like you,” was his verdict, uttered with the almost brutal frankness in his race. “I have not come across a more interesting girl for a long time.”

  They met, again. And again. Thoughts, pleasant thoughts, began to fill her mind. Had she at last found one who liked her sincerely? For he liked her, that she was ready to believe. As a friend, a pal who understood him. And the though gave her happiness – a friend, a pal who understood him – such as she had never experienced before.

  One day, an idea took hold of her – simply obsesses her. He was such a lover of beautiful things – of beauty in any form. She noticed that in all his conversations, in very look, every gesture of his. A desire to show him that she was not entirely devoid of beauty which he worshipped came over her.

  It would not do any harm, she told herself. He had learned to like her for herself. He had learned to value their friendship, homely as she was shapeless as he thought her to be. Her body would matter not at all now. It would please the aesthete in him perhaps, but it certainly would not matter much to the man.

  From the bottom of a very old truck, she unearthed one of those flimsy, shapely things they had lain there unused for many years. As she looked at herself in the mirror before the appointment, she grudgingly admitted that her body had lost nothing of its hated beauty.

  He was surprised. Pleasantly so.

  Accustomed as he was to the beautiful bodies of the women of his race, he had to confess that there was something of unusual beauty.

  “Why have you been hiding such a beautiful figure all this time,” he demanded in mock anger.

  “I did not know it was beautiful,” she lied.

  “Pouff! I know it is not polite to tell a young lady she is a liar so I won’t do it. But… but…”

  “But…” fear was beginning to creep into her voice.

  “Well… Let us talk of something else.”

  She heaved in a deep sigh. She was right. She had found a man to whom her body mattered little if anything at all. She need not take warning. He had learned to like her for herself.

  At their next meeting she wore a pale rose Filipino dress that softened the brown of her skin. His eyes lighted up when they rested on her, but whether it was the unbeautiful light that she dreaded so much, she could not determine for it quickly disappeared. No, it could not be the unbeautiful light. He liked her for herself. This belief she treasured fondly.

  They had a nice long ride out in the country, where the winds were soft and faintly scented and the bamboo tress sighed love to the breeze. They visited a little our of the way nipa chapel by the roadside where a naked Man, nailed to the Cross, looked at them with eyes which held all the tragedy and sorrow of the world – for the sins of sinning men.

  She gazed at the figure feeling something vague and incomprehensible stirring within her. She turned to him for sympathy and found him staring at her… at her body.

  He turned slightly red. In silence they left the little chapel. He helped her inside the car but did not start it at once.

  “I… I… love…” he stammered after some moment, as if impelled by an irresistible force. Then he stopped.

      The small eyes that slanted at the corners were almost beautiful with a tender, soft light as she turned them on hi. So he loved her. Had he learned not only to like her but to love her? For herself. And the half finished confession found an echo in the heart of the woman who was starved for love.

  “Yes…” there was a pleading note in her voice.

  He swallowed hard. “I love…. Your body.” He finished with a thick voice: And the blue eyes flared with the dreaded, hateful light.

  She uttered an involuntary cry of protest, of pain of disillusion. And then a sob escaped her.

  And dimly the man from the West realized that he had wronged this little brown maiden with a homely face and the beautiful body as she never had been wronged before. And he felt sorry, infinitely so.

  When they stopped before the door of her house, he got out to open the door for her.

  “I am sorry,” was all he said.

  There was a world of regret in the eyes she turned on him.

  “For what?” she asked in a tired voice. “You have just been yourself… like other men.” He winced.

  And with a weary smile she passed within.

-end




~~~This short story explains us to be more aware to guys out there who only want every girl's body. As we all know, loving somebody is not that hard thing to do but the trust in every guy is the most important of all in us girls.

    The short story describes the girl very clearly just like in first up to third paragraph. It elaborate the total characteristics and it  describes the whole image of the girl. However, it describes the girl here in the story in a way that there are some words you cannot understand without looking in the dictionary. And the guy is not totally describe here the image not like the girl who perfectly describes here in the story.

    This short story is also warning for the girls who are just giving their trust easily to their guy. Mostly, our generation now is full of curiosity. We tend to deeply fell inlove to our love one without recognizing what are the consequences we are going to face.

     Maybe, this story falls on feminism in which the girl stands brave and shows the real attitude of a woman. The girl who even though caught the attention of the guy still she knows how to manage her feelings and emotions toward the guy. this is an example of a situation in which you need to think first what will be the consequence if you such thing you want to do or else you might regret it at the end.

     The story is very passionate when it comes to elaborating every cycle or every part of it. There are no any rude moves and part that will affect the interest of the reader. For me, it is a story which you will learn many things mostly to the girls. It also gives moral story that you can apply to your real life situation.

         The title of the story also gives me an idea what is the story all about. Paz Latorena gives us the main point of what the real love is. She also show in the story how to be brave a woman can be despite of any problems behind her. 

         It is amazing that this story will stir us in interpreting what is the real meaning behind the title "desire". Maybe the author wants to emphasize the desire of the man to the girl's body or the longing of the girl to be loved by somebody.

Thursday, March 10, 2011

The Man of My Dreams
(Soliloquy)
(Creative Writing)
 
 

It was a beautiful and cozy evening in the garden
When all is fine and there's no any burden
The clouds that manifest good vibes
Twinkling stars in my mind that there's no lies
Clear image of Ken of Barbie is all I see
Who possess a hot body like the trunk of a tree
My heart pounds and wants to hug that kind of guy
Which all I know that all of those actions can't buy
Eye to eye, palm to palm, spending every seconds of his time
Thinking if all this thing is a kind of a crime
Together with the music, he invited me to dance
Like no other girl in this world will get the chance
Kabloooooom! I fell to the ground from my bed with screams
Realizing that is just all an illusion of my dreams
Opening my eyes widely and set it to my clock
Visualizing it's already late, hearing my Mom's knock


Can't Wait To See You
(Sonnet)
(Creative Writing)


Back then when I was in high school
The first time that I saw your face
It feels like I'm that kind of fool
The heart that pounds like in a race
Will never forget your smile to me
As well as your red lips that's so kissable
Thinking if you and I were meant to be
For your kindness and being humble
But those memories were all shuttered
Now that we're separated, feelings are still there
Seeking for your communication though the vision is blurred
And seeing you again which all I care
Will give me the strength to be enlightened again
And carries away all the agony and my pain.

The Epic of Datu Dabesote
(Creative Writing)


Setting: Isla Kabayotsi
Characters:
Datu Dabesote - hero of Isla Kabayotsi
Taguro - destroyer of all the people and property in the Isla       Kabayotsi 
Suswitet - the beautiful woman of Datu Dabesote
Kama Bulak - father of Datu Dabesote
Sita Watan - mother of Datu Dabesote
Baby Cayote - son of Datu Dabesote



On the Isla Kabayotsi, the island that's full of good and helpful people
There once lived a hero named Datu Dabesote who's very humble
He rule the whole island where all people obeyed him
Together with his woman Suswitet, who truly loves him up to dream
His name is Datu Dabesote who will fight until the day of his death.
No fear and anger that could even hide here in this Earth
Mold by his father Rama Bulak to be a brave man
And give values and right attitude by her mother, Sita Watan
Taguro inauspicious to Dabesote's power, addicted to the woman named Suswitet
Abduct her and go to other island with all his target
Full of sorrow for the couple and whole people was affected
But Datu Dabesote followed them, make fight and slashed Taguro's head
The battle is finally over between the two brave man
The whole people of Isla Kabayotsi celebrated coz it's already done
For the honor and glory of Datu Dabesote
Will turn to their handsome son, Baby Cayote.
As time goes by. . . . .
(Narrative Poetry)



If I will be given a chance to turn back my time
In the stage of my life which I could fully tell that all is mine
The unforgettable memories that is full of significant meaning
No heartaches, pain and body aching.


The every year of my birthday that makes my parents go busy
Wanting it to be very successful and joyful kind of party
As well as my important events in my life like graduation
Both happy and proud that caught my attention.


I would always remember the Chinese garter and family computer
Stepping into addiction and falls into hunger
Believing that there will grow some stems in my body if I swallow the santol seed
And only doll house, candies and gums is all I need.


That colorful ponytails and headbands makes my fashion beautiful
will turn on and get blushed to the said boy that is very cool
No laws obeyed, freedom is significant that time
Where all the things I did is not a crime.


Menstruation comes in a while all action must be in order
Those childhood days are good to reminisce every after
And as time goes by, things change differently
But my childhood stage cannot vanished for in every second of it is very lovely.
Acronames
(Creative Writing)


Aspiring to be an effective teacher in the future all she wants
Never been brave when it comes to cats
Giving others is what makes her become generous
Especially to her friends who are not cautious
Letting all the problems to be a simple one
Initiative in works that must be done
Exerting efforts and participating when it comes to drama and acting
Can't wait to see her again together with his drama king
Any favor you want do by her, will
Never refuse you, just only give her betamax and isaw grill
Ordinary person whose name is meaningful to me
Yearning towards her is all I want to be

Wednesday, March 9, 2011

"If we are facing the right direction, 
all we have to
do is keep on walking."
(Creative Writing)


Through different directions in life makes me confuse
The way they hypnotize me always turns me on
Is it right or wrong for me to be abuse?
or I will just realize it's already gone.


Regrets are now meaningful to me
Many things happened because of that interesting choices
Second chances for this is all I want to see
Because now, I'm totally a girl that you may call useless.


Through that scenario, being consistent is very important for all
In order for them to keep on own tracks in this world
Will never surrender to any trap which I may fall
And keep in track amidst thousands fold.

 
Ode to the dirty Ice Cream
(Creative Writing)


Made by the milk of coconut
which you can mix also by peanut.
May also be made by the milk of goat
and frozen with plenty of salt.


It gives us pleasure when summer
and makes dissolve your anger.
Letting in a cold place
but all the children amaze.


Wondering why people buy ice cream
original and expensive all they have seem.
never recognized the taste of dirty ice cream
which is the real dessert I've ever dream.


So, dirty ice cream, don't be sad
I am still your idol who will make you glad.
I will buy you no matter what happens
where in my life you will not ever be dense.




Sunday, March 6, 2011

Literary Criticism

"Song of the Tear-gassed Man"

I love it! I love it!
This tear gas sanctifies my corrupted soul.
Oh! The divine odor of it, the excitement
better than demos or rock and roll.

Get a load of it, brother, while it's free,
You may never get another chance;
this is the right stuff, the real Mccoy,
pure, imported chemicals from France.
We may not have money in the bank,
no food on the table, no seat on the Love bus, 
but we have secret marshals and policemen
and most of all, we have a lot if tear gas.

Get a load of it, brother, while it's free
 You may never get another chance;

this is the right stuff, the real Mccoy,
pure, imported chemicals from France.

We may not have houses and running water.
the taxmen may be running after us,
but we have floods, garbage, Amendment 6
and most of all, we have a lot of tear gas.

Get a load of it, brother, while it's free
 You may never get another chance;
this is the right stuff, the real Mccoy,
pure, imported chemicals from France.

Don't save your tears, brother, they are meant
to be shed, you cannot turn them into cash,
but if you join me in this martial festival
you'll get a taste of refreshing tear gas.

Get a load of it, brother, while it's free
 You may never get another chance;
this is the right stuff, the real Mccoy,
pure, imported chemicals from France.


~~Song of the Tear-gassed Man was written by Cirilo F. Bautista. He is a poet, fictionist and an essayist and was active in students policies and cultural activities during his students days. This song falls under the Marxism wherein Marxism is an economic and socio-political worldview that contains within it a political ideology for how to change and improve society by implementing socialism.

  This song is more on socio-political worldview because the author describes here his experience regarding the tear-gas issue which is very famous when it comes to rally. People who are not in favor to the government or the people who wants to fight their freedom and rights as a students, member of the country, as a man always do anything just express it to the ones concern. Political view in away that tear gas is usually used during war or of dispersing rioters and mobs. It is irritating to the eyes and blinds them temporarily with tears. During the martial law era, tear gas was often used on the anti-administration rallyists.

   I also noticed that there's rhyming in every 2nd and 4th line of every stanza of the song. 
 Literary Criticism
"The Folk Devotion to the Black Nazarene"
Ophelia A. Dimalanta
      The widespread devotion of Filipinos to the Black Nazarene of Quiapo reaches fever pitch in the celebration of Quiapo's district fiesta on January 9 every year. Then the mercantile flavor of the place dissolves into that once-a-year display of religious fervor that affects all other districts of Manila in terms of heavy vehicular traffic and the sea of humanity around the church.

      The Friday devotion to the Black Nazarene has made a temple worship peculiar to its own brand of Catholicism and folk piety. Beside the church are found the densest collection of amulets, wood and plastic icons, votive paraphernalia, rosaries, novenas, candles and flowers, medicinal herbs, tree bark tonics and even fortune tellers on the sidewalks. Here, too, are beggars and pickpockets who believe that the success of their job is due to miracles from heaven from their Beloved Senor, to whom they pay devotion before plying their trade.

      Days before the fiesta, committees are formed to put up decorations, streamers, buntings, and bamboo archways, while hundreds of brass and bamboo bands march around to herald the event.

      Street masses at 6:00 p.m. daily are celebrated in different sections of Quiapo starting January 2. On the patron's feast day, January 9, vehicular traffic is rerouted, and when the procession of the Black Nazarene starts, hundreds of thousands join the mammoth procession in honor of the Black Nazarene and the traffic in downtown Manila is completely paralyzed.

       An all-male group of devotees, barefoot by tradition, come from all walks of life. many of those afflicted with ailments or troubled with grave problems believe implicitly that they would be cured or gain solutions if they could be among those taking turns to pull the carriage of the Black Christ during the procession.


       Ironically, for the sick, in the riot of reverence during the Black Nazarene's festive procession, only the bold and strong succeed in getting near the carriage to push or pull it, clamber atop it to kiss the foot of the image or the hem of its robe or simply to lay a fervent hand on it.


       The labyrinthine or intricate winding procession traces the sidestreets in Quiapo, squeezing itself into once-quiet,once-genteel streets before going back to the Plaza Miranda and, finally, the church.


       The church which has grown immeasurably during the past years is the center of modern churchgoers. They believe that God dwells in it and man is essentially redeemed if he lives in the grace of God, a message long symbolized by the overpowering presence of the suffering Savior in the Black Nazarene of Quiapo.

       

~~ This essay falls under Historicism. Historical critics see works as the reflection of an author's life and times or of the characters' life and times. They believe it is necessary to know about the author and the political, economical, and sociological context of his times in order to truly understand his works.

   
        Ophelia A. Dimalanta, obviously explains what is her observation on the time of the Philippines' history for every which is the "Pista ng Nazareno". As what have said in Historical approach, it is more on the reflection of an author's life. Maybe the author wants us to show the historical event of her time which until now it is really important event to us. She actually narrate and describe to us what is behind and what is really happening on the "Pista ng Nazareno". However, there are some details that the author didn't tell us. For example, the attire of the devotees in the said "Pista ng Nazareno", the negative situations happening on that day like people who are fainting ,devotees who are getting lost their sons/daughters as well as the valuable things like cellphone which gets lost while devoting to the Black Nazarene.
    


 

 
Literary Criticism
My Grandmother's Sweater

The crispness of the morning
awakens the sleeping robins.
The sun peeks out from the horizon
as I put on my grandmother's sweater.
I turn and face the body
wasted of life
tired eyes looking back
full of pain.
The other day my sister asked me,
"Which way does the grass grow?"
Down into the ground, I think
as I snuggle deeper into my grandmother's sweater.
"What's life all about?" she asked me next.
Love. Death. Pain. I think,
as they lay her into the ground.
I feel nothing
as the sun shines down
upon the crosses in a row
only comfort in my grandmother's sweater.




~~ My Grandmother's Sweater is a free-verse poem because of lines that are not rhymed in every stanzas of the poem. This makes the writer do his own without any limits on doing this work. For example, the first stanza contains of pattern; morning(a), robins(b), horizon(9) and sweater(10). Just like the so on stanzas don't have their rhyming. The poem also of doesn't have any pattern when it comes to the syllables in every lines of stanzas. For example,"The crispness of the morning" in 7 syllables,"awakens the sleeping robins" in 8 syllables, "The sun peeks out from the horizon" in 9 syllables and "as I put on my grandmother's sweater" in 10 syllables. As well as to the second,third,fourth and fifth stanza has different syllables for every line.
   The voice that is being used in the poem is the fist person point of view because of "I" that is being said in very stanza. My Grandmother's Sweater falls on narrative poem for it is telling a story and obviously, the writer used the first person point of view therefore the poem is all about telling s story behind him/her.It is narrative poem because he/she narrates a story in the poem.Obviously from the point of view "I" of the writer it signifies that he/she telling a story.
   
   The theme of the poem is sadness. it can be seen all throughout the poem the sorrowful meaning of My Grandmother's Sweater. It is a sorrowful moving on from the death of their grandmother. The first stanza still not fully explaining what is really happening on the said poem. On the second stanza, the sorrowful meaning of him/her is reflecting now to the readers. On the second line of the 3rd stanza, "Which way does the grass grow?" makes the reader confused what's the meaning of that question. Together with the 4th stanza, the whole of it seems narrating his/her life now. Maybe the "Love, Death and Pain" in the poem is all about their past and their present plight of their life. Their past that is full of love because of the existence of their grandmother and the surprisingly death of their grandmother to their life makes the whole enjoyment stop and the pain that they feel right now in the present time.


Friday, January 21, 2011

FEMINIST

 

Caged Bird 

by Maya Angelou 


Maya Angelou
A free bird leaps
on the back of the wind   
and floats downstream   
till the current ends
and dips his wing
in the orange sun rays
and dares to claim the sky.

But a bird that stalks
down his narrow cage
can seldom see through
his bars of rage
his wings are clipped and   
his feet are tied
so he opens his throat to sing.

The caged bird sings   
with a fearful trill   
of things unknown   
but longed for still   
and his tune is heard   
on the distant hill   
for the caged bird   
sings of freedom.

The free bird thinks of another breeze
and the trade winds soft through the sighing trees
and the fat worms waiting on a dawn bright lawn
and he names the sky his own
But a caged bird stands on the grave of dreams   
his shadow shouts on a nightmare scream   
his wings are clipped and his feet are tied   
so he opens his throat to sing.

The caged bird sings   
with a fearful trill   
of things unknown   
but longed for still   
and his tune is heard   
on the distant hill   
for the caged bird   
sings of freedom.
 
~~Maya Angelou was born Marguerite Johnson in St. Louis, Missouri. Angelou has had a varied career as a singer, dancer, actress, composer, and Hollywood's first female black director, but is most famous as a writer, editor, essayist, playwright, and poet. As a civil rights activist, Angelou worked for Dr. Martin Luther King and Malcom X. She has also been an educator and is currently the Reynolds professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University. By 1975, wrote Carol E. Neubauer in Southern Women Writers: The New Generation, "Angelou had become recognized not only as a spokesperson for blacks and women, but also for all people who are committed to raising the moral standards of living in the United States."  

     Angelou’s most famous work, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969), deals with her early years in Long Beach, St. Louis and Stamps, Arkansas, where she lived with her brother and paternal grandmother. In one of its most evocative (and controversial) moments, Angelou describes how she was first cuddled then raped by her mother's boyfriend when she was just seven years old. When the man was murdered by her uncles for his crime, Angelou felt responsible, and stopped talking. Angelou remained mute for five years, but developed a love for language. 

     This poem has clearly explained as to what were the differences between the two races . And it simply shows the freedom of a person that greatly affect to his/her life.This poem affects the different situation in life of a person.